What is one reason Arabica beans are generally higher priced than Robusta?

Arabica beans are generally higher priced than Robusta primarily due to smaller yields and more particular growing conditions. Arabica coffee plants are more sensitive to environmental factors such as temperature and altitude, requiring specific climates for optimal growth. This sensitivity often leads to lower production levels compared to Robusta beans, which are heartier and can thrive in a more diverse range of growing conditions.

The need for careful cultivation and the limited regions where Arabica can be produced contribute to its higher market price. Additionally, the meticulous harvesting process of Arabica beans—often requiring hand-picking to ensure only ripe cherries are selected—adds labor costs that elevate the final price. These factors collectively justify the premium price of Arabica coffee beans compared to Robusta options.